September 8, 2006: Arms Control Association Applauds Central Asian States for Forswearing
Nuclear Arms
(Washington, D.C.) Today, five former Soviet republics committed themselves
to never acquiring, manufacturing, possessing, or testing nuclear weapons by
signing a treaty to create a Central Asian nuclear-weapon-free zone. The nonpartisan,
independent Arms Control Association (ACA) welcomed the move as a positive
step forward in reinforcing a beleaguered nuclear nonproliferation regime and
advancing the goal of nuclear disarmament.
Central Asia used to house part of the sprawling
Soviet nuclear weapons complex. But now Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan have broken with this nuclear past
by signing the free zone pact at a former Soviet nuclear testing site, Semipalatinsk,
Kazakhstan. Negotiations on the agreement started in 1997.
“Despite being surrounded by nuclear-armed neighbors, these five states
have courageously and correctly concluded that nuclear weapons are not necessary
for their future security,” declared ACA Executive Director Daryl Kimball. “All
states clinging or aspiring to nuclear weapons should heed this principled
example and take their own steps to revive the lackluster nuclear disarmament
process, which is the only sure way of protecting all countries against nuclear
terror,” he urged.
France, the United Kingdom, and the United States declined to attend the signing
ceremony today because of some reservations they have with the treaty text. “While
the agreement may not be perfect, governments with legitimate concerns should
find constructive ways to address them rather than acting in ways that cast
aspersions on a laudable accomplishment,” ACA Research Director Wade
Boese stated.
The Central Asian zone will be the fifth such arrangement. Countries in Latin
America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco), the South Pacific (Treaty
of Rarotonga), Southeast Asia (Treaty of Bangkok), and Africa (Treaty of Pelindaba)
have also banded together to create nuclear-weapon-free zones. Mongolia has
also outlawed nuclear weapons on its territory and all countries are prohibited
from stationing nuclear weapons in Antarctica, on the seabed, and in outer
space.
# # #
The Arms Control
Association (ACA) is a nonprofit membership organization dedicated to promoting effective arms control policies. ACA
publishes the monthly journal Arms Control Today.
June 29, 2006: India Bill Passed 37-5 in International Relations Committee
Congresswoman Diane E. Watson, who voted against the bill, said one of
the main reasons for her taking such a decision was her strong personal
view that this bill would set wrong precedent and lead to proliferation
of the nuclear weapons. Terming India as a ‘‘reliable steward’’ of
nuclear technology, Watson said her concerns were beyond India. ‘‘I do
not fear India with nuclear power. I do fear a world where both India
and the US must face a nuclear Iran or a nuclear North Korea. Our key
tool for constraining nuclear designs of Iran and North Korea has been
Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, or NPT,’’ Watson told The Indian Express.
Watson said her main fear was that this legislation would damage the NPT
to the point that we would make it harder to stop the Iranian and North
Korean nuclear programs.
March 15, 2006: Congresswoman
Waters Votes Against Iraq War Spending Bill
Washington, DC - Today,
Congresswoman Maxine Waters (CA-35) voted against HR 4939, the FY 2006
Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act.
"Although there were many
important funding priorities in this bill, it was simply another
attempt by this administration to add more money to the mounting cost
of the Iraq war. Indeed, more than 74% of the funds appropriated
in this bill were aimed at continuing this war," said Congresswoman
Waters. "We have already spent nearly $350 billion on the war and
this bill will bring the total costs of the war to more than $400
billion. Unfortunately, the costs are not only in terms of
dollars and cents. As of today, 2,310 US soldiers have died in
Iraq. My no vote on this bill was a vote against this war and
against this administration."
Congresswoman Waters said,
"The President has mismanaged this war from the start. We are
constantly hearing about contractors winning no-bid contracts and
overcharging American taxpayers millions of dollars. There is no
accountability and no oversight, yet the President continues to ask for
billions of dollars to continue this war."
"The money that has been
spent on this war could be better used here at home to address the
domestic agenda which this administration has ignored. Our budgets are
out of control - the deficits for the past five years have been the
worst our country has ever seen, yet the President remains committed to
driving our country further into debt by recklessly spending billions
of dollars in Iraq. And, just today the Senate voted to raise the debt
limit to $9 trillion, also a record high. If we continue to fund
the war in this manner, it will be impossible to strengthen our
schools, provide healthcare to the 45 million Americans who lack it,
provide affordable drugs for our seniors or help students attend
college."
"Despite the 71 votes against
the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations bill, we knew that we
wouldn't be able to prevent the bill from passing and the important
funding for the Gulf Coast and the victims of Katrina would
continue. But we also knew a vote against the bill would be a
vote against the war and a vote against the President's disregard for
the will of the American people," concluded Congresswoman Waters.
NUCLEAR "BUNKER BUSTER" HAS BEEN BUSTED!
But
we still have work to do
Your lobby visits, letters,
emails, faxes, and phone calls helped
persuade members of Congress to eliminate this dangerous nuclear bomb
that could have killed over one million people. Congress has agreed to
eliminate funding for the nuclear "bunker buster" in the energy and
water appropriations bill conference committee. Please email or
call your members of Congress at one of their offices
to thank them for not funding the bunker buster.
Unfortunately,
at the Pentagon's urging, the Administration did
not cut its losses on RNEP. Instead, it has proposed, via the
National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), that Congress spend
another $22.5 million over the next two years to finish the research
phase on new "reliable replacement warheads to
sustain existing military capabilities" at lower cost and without
nuclear test explosions.
The proposal is as flawed as before and should be rejected again.
Last month, NNSA Administrator Linton Brooks
told Congress the goal of the effort should be to develop and produce a
"small build" of the new warheads by 2012-2015.
Reliable replacement warheads may sound more
attractive, but in
reality, the proposal is problematic. The rationale for the program is
dubious, the scope is vague, and the potential effects far-reaching and
dangerous. Congress must carefully define the scope and direction of
the program, and it should not write a blank check.
(Excerpt from Arms
Control Association by Darrell Kimbell)